Romanian Politics refers to the political processes, structures, institutions, and activities that shape the governance of Romania, a country in Southeast Europe. This includes the functioning of its parliamentary system, political parties, government agencies, and local authorities. Romanian politics is characterized by a multiparty system, with key players including multiple political parties that represent a range of ideologies, from center-right to left-wing.
The President of Romania is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The country has a bicameral legislature known as the Parliament, which consists of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies.
In recent history, Romanian politics has undergone significant transformations, especially after the 1989 revolution that ended communist rule. Issues such as corruption, economic reforms, the rule of law, and integration with the European Union are prominent in the political discourse. Political events, electoral processes, and civil society movements also play vital roles in shaping public policy and governance in Romania. Overall, Romanian politics is influenced by its historical context, social dynamics, and engagement with both national and international issues.