News and Journalism

News and Journalism refer to the practices and processes involved in gathering, reporting, and disseminating information about current events, issues, and trends to the public. News encompasses the factual content produced, often characterized by its timeliness, relevance, and impact on society. Journalism, on the other hand, is the professional discipline that employs various methods—such as investigation, analysis, and interpretation—to present news in an ethical and responsible manner. It includes different formats like newspapers, television, radio, and online platforms, aiming to inform, educate, and engage audiences. Journalism adheres to principles of accuracy, fairness, and accountability, acting as a watchdog for democracy and an avenue for fostering public discourse.