Climate Change

Climate change refers to significant and lasting alterations in the Earth’s climate system, particularly those related to shifts in temperature, precipitation patterns, and other climate-related factors over an extended period. This phenomenon is primarily driven by human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, which increase the concentration of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, in the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, resulting in a warming effect known as global warming. The consequences of climate change include rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, shifts in biodiversity, and disruptions to ecosystems, agriculture, and human health. Climate change poses a significant challenge for societies worldwide, prompting the need for mitigation and adaptation strategies to reduce its impact and transition towards sustainable practices.